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Early adopters tend to be mavens, people who are passionate about acquiring and sharing knowledge. That zest for learning drives them to seek out and explore the application of all sorts of products, services and technologies. Their passion isn't just about the content area (tech), it's about the entire process of ferreting, learning and sharing.
So, how do you get those without a similar bent to want to know what you know and use what you use? Step into their shoes and ask the "what's in it for me?" question. Brainstorm ways to show them how it solves a problem, eases a pain and does it bigger, better and faster than anything they currently use.
You can't get people passionate about something by explaining why it's so cool to "you." You've got to explain why it's so cool to "them." Then, make the process of learning about and adopting your product, service or technology so dummy-proof, there's literally no justification NOT to adopt it.
Kapish?
Excellent post. This is part of what I was writing about in this post, which I was hoping you'd look at and comment on: http://blog.spot.us/2008/07/29/the-blogosphere-...
Of course - I'm looking at content creators, not just tech. But in that world right now you need millions of eyeballs in order to monetize something and make it profitable. What I'm trying to figure out is whether or not you can get a smaller (but passionate) audience to fit the bill themselves.
I'm not sure if it can work - but it's certainly worth a shot.
Honestly I think that for entirely new innovations (the web, Twitter, FriendFeed), a lot of this comes down to age. Early adopter, passionate personalities can be of any age, but mass adoption by the non-passionate sorts happens in our high schools and college campuses. Older non-passionates generally don't adopt until the rest of the world pulls them into it. I think we as innovators just need to recognize this reality and plan our start-ups accordingly.
While I agree it's "straightforward", it's certainly not easy, and especially not for those who haven't done it before.
I think today's earthquake provides a great example. While the chattering classes are all agog over how great twitter is in disseminating news, the real heroes are the people who built the USGS service - they're most likely "non-passionate" users who are underpaid and overworked civil servants who get no real credit at all. In fact I've never met an American who didn't use the civil service as anything but the butt of jokes (and that includes you).
And I've never made jokes about civil service workers. Please find me a quote on that.
Stagekid's Dissertation on Disillusionment: http://www.stagekid.com
Allow me to introduce another pov.
Referring to users as either passionate or non-passionate is perhaps a fine start but not enough. Please permit me to explain.
The first step is to convert the non-user to a user. Our goal is to induce trial, get that first visit. Once we get that first visit we need to give them reasons to come back, reasons to stay longer and reasons to tell others about us. At this stage we are fighting for share of browser. How do we graduate from being one of the search engines they use to their favorite search engine, how do we become their first preference, the one they go to first and the most?
All of our ventures depend on converting users to heavy users. From people who think we are kinda ok to people who think we are the best there is?
My sense is the solution set involves being dramatically different. The guys that stop wasting time getting better and start putting all of their resources into getting different are the guys that stand out, the guys that get the attention that being different brings.
FriendFeed created a market. It's different. For me last summer was Twitter, this summer it's FriendFeed that's on. Twitter might be trying to get better in some incremental ways I don't know, can't see it if they are but I can see that FriendFeed is obviously different.
Robert, you're different. The guy running around with a camera streaming from a cell phone on the floor of CES. Different? You bet. We come to expect different from you. One day you're sitting at a table doing a talking head thing and the next your outside the gates of 1600 Penn Ave.
How do we get the great unwashed to get excited about tech?
We make tech transparent.
Once they no longer have to think, once they get the user benefit, once they come to understand what's in it for them, we got a user.
The challenge is to convert the user to the heavy user. That's the juice.
How do we convert the non-user to user?
Be so good, so different, you can't be ignored. Deliver a game-changing experience. ES at Google had a great line when he was on Charlie Rose some time ago. The goal at Google is to return not a page of results but the exact one result you were looking for and do that 100% of the time. We can all agree that's a wee bit over the top, right? Or is it?
Love your blog, man.
One thing to observe in comments here and going forward, is where the traces of elitism and classism will raise its ugly head. For example, the commenters above re: "Educated and Un-Educated" and also the remark from another about "non passionate = lazy"... we've seen this first-hand with MySpace hating.. oh yeah, there are plenty of tech things wrong with it, but I don't believe for a minute those that hate it do it without a sense of superiority or air of 'I'm better than those blingtards".
All we need to do is just mitigate that thinking and work around it. :)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_BASIC
You people need to grow up, now.
Thank you, Robert, for using passionate and non-passionate. I believe that that hits the mark.
And, in case those of you out there think I'm some noob, I've been in this industry for a very long while ... I remember Microsoft's first products ... I released products on Sun2 and Sequent, SCO (yeah, i said it!), iABI and some other machines you'd just rather forget (like the old battle-wagon the RS600 or the true X-Windows systems) ... so, yeah, I'M FRIGGIN' PASSIONATE ... but my family, those I love, and many of my close friends, are far too busy LIVING than to get all soaked up in what I enjoy.
I'm a freak -- and passionate ... so there ... :)
(thanks again, robert for a label that is simple and non-threatening. and best to your friend from my family with regards to the life threatening illness, and God Bless!)
Just to continue to annoy, I'd also like to point out that Microsoft's first product wasn't a compiler, it was an interpreter ;-).
THAT is the Passion I remember when I met you back at the SDForum Visual Basic SIG in '95... and I STILL love your Fire!
awesome, awesome, awesome.
Scobleizer++
For my own part, although I'm as much a tech geek as many others already using the toolz I'm working to keep my FF stream as organic as real world as possible. Ready and waiting for mainstream folks to find me.
Keep it up, commander.
Lemme ask you this: What would be the best defense to call if you suspected the football team you were playing called TRIPS Left Y ZOOM 219 H Swing? Didnt think so. And neither would the majority of passoinate football fans. Hell, the majority don't recognize a Cover 2 defense. Should NFL players think them non-passionate?
You SV types, more often than not, write software for yourselves, then get frustrated when the average Joe doesn't care about or see the value in your product. Now, go our and write somethign that actually solves a real problems. More often than not, the stuff coming out of SV lately are solutoins looking for problems; answers to questions no one is asking.
I was in the hospital recently for an operation. I can tell you the software and hardware used during the procedure makes the people that wrote Twitter and FriendFeed look like they did a grade school science project. Moreover, the doctor didn't care how the software worked or how it was built, he just cared that he had a better tool to do his job. And thank God he was passionate about his job.
Finally, I don't know the crowd you fly with, but when I fly I see less and less use of laptops, etc, and more use of iPods,PSP's, Gameboys, and....this willl probably absolutely blow your mind....people reading these things called "books"
I definitely prefer the 'thought-out' posts to the 'oh-my-god-that's-so-cool-what-use-is-it' ones. Keep it up.
Thats true. Build an application that works for your parents is the most easiest way to get around the problem of building up a peace of nerdy cake for geeks.
The difference between those people and the most of the twitter geeks is, that they start using a technology if they are really in need of it and don't see the perspective to use the old way. Thats even the reason why its so hard to start something new.
There are a lot of usability tests around big websites and "normal" not geek customers, where 99 percent of the people who would be in the position to watch the tests, would be suprised about a) how long people look for something on a website and b) how careful they are to click on something that they are not used to.
I can advice anyone to look at it, before building up websites and apps.
Best, Jens
great post Robert !!!
Activewords is a buggy pile of spew, that needs a serious rewrite and a new UI, it be not mass market ready by any stretch of the imagination, nor does the product fulfill a mainstream need, as such, your old and tired example, is wholly moot, as the early adopters are the only market that will ever find a need or deal with all the numerous glitches.
But this is a pointlessly circular argument, you design your product for ALL markets, some for power, some for basic, some for luxury, some for entry level. Common sense, knock knock. And if you want to keep the brand status, you break it off, give until Kenneth Cole what is Cole's, and unto Reaction what is Reaction's. Freshman High School Economics taught me that much.
With 20-50 blogs guaranteed to write about any new electronic toy / software what new insights can any mortal (you are still mortal right?) blogger expect to add.
Striking out to (relatively) less traveled territory is much more interesting.
Robert,
I am not well versed in bone marrow transfusion, but I think that the largest problem is finding a match. How about using your medium and large audience to help find a match? I will be the first volunteer to test. Just let me know what I need to do.
By mischaracterizing his central argument, you undercut your argument significantly. Go back and ead Dare's post again and tell me where he said anyone should "ignore early adopters." Obviously they're important, but you need to calibrate their feedback properly and not assume it will extrapolate to the rest of the world.
You make an excellent point. (or I guess Dare does). What it seems you and he are saying similar to what car companies do. They put out "concept cars" to get the reaction of the car enthusiast. Once they analyze the feeedback and reaction, and they decide to go into production (or not) they have to take into account the average driver that may want the car for reasons outside of it being cool or fast, or unique.
Great post. Appreciate it, Robert.
iLike is no exception in my opinion, maybe 1% of people who love music use it, just like 1% of people who love to share use FriendFeed -- no matter how big the target group is, it's still 1%.
It's really easy to observe this when you live in a small country such as Luxembourg and compare your experience with people on the same board living in, say, the US. It's seems like thousands are passionate about the web out there, in Luxembourg we are a few dozens. 1%.
But the same difficulty remains: how do we reach the other 99%?
1.
"Write more well-thought-out posts. My traffic has been going up in the past few weeks because I started writing longer posts, again, and getting off of the PR treadmill of trying to just cover every PR story out there. Louis Gray is seeing the same trends, because he’s been doing longer “thought pieces” instead of just writing about the latest shiny object."
intersting sence everyone says the web is all about short form content
2.
schools are the answer
I feel I may not explain it very well but
if you teach them what is possible and muilptle tools for specifle things and get them to talk about new products and it maybe in the interest of buessness it will help microsoft or apple or whoever to find what users really want
I suppose trying to say that we need to turn non-passonate into active users at least
nice post scoble
Next, what you are basically saying is that the essence of marketing (particularly in the social media/influencer age where one blogger can be greater than an MSFT-I'm a former FTE myself) is to find the "raving fans" and help empower them.
(I blog on this a lot, see: http://www.jer979.com/search/?q=raving+fans
I am in 100% agreement.
Lastly, can I nominate one of those blogs you referred to in the PR bandwagon post that won't make it to Digg or TechMeme? ;-)
Great job, this is what Scobleizer is all about.
And, if you think about it, your 'passionates' or 'raving fans' are the ones who have been your loyal blog readers for a while...
I produce a video podcast about knitting with my wife at http://LetsKnit2gether.com We make our show for knitters and forget about trying to get everyone else to watch our show. My usual pitch is, "If you're a knitter you'll love our show. If not, you probably won't." Coming from the broadcast world where all shows are for everybody, this took some time for me to get used to.
I see you're speaking at the New Media Expo in a few weeks. (We are too - Saturday morning.) I'm sure you'll be talking more about passionates vs. non passionates in your presentation. We're looking forward to it :-)
However, it became apparent that tinges of judgement influenced your writing that essentially praises the passionates and categorizes the non-passionates as "less than".
I am by definition a late adopter, a Baby Boomer whoses previous career path and industy (the electrical distribution equipment industry) might as well have been located on another planet. We ineffectively used the web as a means to influence customers and have them influence us.
Does that categorize me as a non-passionate? Not likely. At minimum I was ignorant ( I did not even you someone as famous as you existed). Fortunately, the internet gods smiled upon me and showed me the path to local conferences where I had my ah-ah moment!
I have met many like me which in turn influenced my decision to be a self-labled social media evangelist to the non-passionates. They have the passion, one just needs to understand and communicate to them in a language and tone familiar to them.
And let’s not forget the fact that of the six to seven billion people in the world only about a billion even have a computer in the first place. So, that means that five to six billion people really don’t care about Windows or OSX or all that.
Your analogy is poor, pun not intended, because a lack of infrastructure and/or government empowerment is the usual reason for the approximate 5 billion Planet Earth citizens for not having computers or not being jacked in.
Surely, Robert, you are not comparing a Silicon Valley family with a rural Parisian family to a western China family? And guess which of the three has more people?
Robert, I wonder if you're aware that scobleizer.com doesn't work on Windows Mobile 6 devices? Interestingly, mashable.com does, albeit slowly - and badly.
It might be worth getting someone to look at your code - the iPhone is not the only mobile device being used to access the Internet. :-)
The key is to reaching "non-passionates" is to understand that there is no such thing. Everybody is passionate about SOMEthing.
Stop making the technology the most important focus and the mainstream will come. Technology for technology's sake attracks the early adopters, but it won't get you people like me who want to engage but not because of the technology.
Let the technology be a tool to connecting us to what we ARE passionate about and the majority with come. I'm betting everything on it.
I really like your breakdown of the "passionates" and "non-passionates" - this is a continual paradox of user classification. I am definitely a "passionate" early adopter (FriendFeed / Blackberry user). I've been in technology for 20 years and never looked back. What you're classifying here is really a breakdown of "technical" and "non-technical" folks in our society. For example, I've see 90% of the population out there as "non-passionates" (think non-tech), i.e. folks who only use say LinkedIn; ok they've heard of Facebook and MySpace, but have *never* heard of twitter or FriendFeed at all! - nor do even they see the value in using them. Moreover, they are horrified at the thought of sharing their lives online in such a community...never!
So, what I've surmised is that we really are seeing three distinctions:
1. technical saavy
2. willingness to be open to sharing of one's self online
3. commitment to learn new technology and manage self / brand online.
Think about, a LinkedIn profile is almost idiot proof - super simple. That's exactly the comfort zone 90% of our population has right now. So if you want to target mass audiences, be sure to find that right fit. Or be happy to get the 10% "passionates" that are toting blackberries and iPhones.
The numbers are there, we see them everday. Now, how do you build a product or service that accurately targets your audience...that's business smarts!
Susan Beebe
@smbeebe
If you can identify people in your targeted niche that are passionate about an activity - they will be the best people to target initially to get onboard. The more your product feeds their passion, the more they will benefit your launch (and will also evangalise for you). But these people may take time to catch on. If the benefit of using your product evidently improves/enhances their passion - they will trod along. And will certainly stay with you longer.
As an example, if you are launching an app that can improve the interior designing process, then the better people to target initially will be people who are passionate about interior designing (regardless of how tech-friendly they are), rather than just techie folks trying out new stuff. Because the techie folks won't get you more traffic or even good testimonials.
I have to admit, I'm not convinced by friendfeed, it really doesn't offer me what I think it should... I'm not a passionate, but I am an early adopter... i.e. I try everything about as soon as everyone else does... I read blogs, I keep up with what's happening, BUT I get bored extremely quickly... So, I guess you could say I'm a good filter for the "non-passionates"... Incidentally, I was on the case very early with myspace and facebook, and they managed to keep me... Not so with twitter and friendfeed - (The whole twitter phenomenon is really something I don't get at all, I really see it as a geek thing and nothing more)... I guess I'm interested to see what friendfeed do next... But as it stands, it pretty much ranks with Twitter...
So, ya, I was actually replying to your very interesting article re. passionates vs. non-passionates which I read in full...
However, I would categorise even further than just passionates and non-passionates, because I know some pretty hardcore passionate Linux guys who wouldn't know anything about friendfeed or twitter...
Me, I'm a passionate internet user, in that I'm passionate about the internet, and what it's done for our culture and society... So I guess even further categorisation is due... But when it comes to twitter and friendfeed, I guess you could say I'm a non-passionate... I was however extremely impressed with how friendfeed integrated everything from my facebook, to my gmail, etc.etc.... I wasn't overly impressed with what happened after that...
However, having read your article re. friendfeed's hiring policy, I'm extremely interested to see what comes next, and will be watching this space in the coming months...
thanks for educating me
cheers, and if you're ever in Ireland, i'd love to show you around...
Then there's everybody in between... and that's a hell of a lot of people, and a hell of a lot of shades of grey here...
as for the idiots vs. the non-idiots, Owen Byrne made a point above that particularly resonated with me...
cheers
I don't lack passion, I lack resources. As a single father of two with one in college, I have to be risk averse. As much as I'd love to buy the best new gadget or fly off to the next conference, I simply can't. I need to be home for my daughter and keep my son in the required books at IUPUI.
Being passionate is a choice, but being able to fulfill that passion is a gift from God that I hope you're thankful for every day. I have a few thousand readers on my blog and I'm proud of that number - it's taken my a few years to get there - while I juggle all my other responsibilities.
It's a good post that stirred up a lot of folks, including me. Keep doing what you're doing, and once in a while say a prayer of thanks at the opportunities you've had.
Doug
This means I rarely get the time to try out everyone else's widget or platform or read all the yapping blogs... I'm scooping memes up from a variety of APIs and assembling them in novel ways to support Topics/Posting, Searches, Tagging, SYM'ing, Feed-sharing and more across several sites. How fun is it to watch Google Reader implement features I had in place months before..?
Of course, I have no talent for promotion.. that goes with the tunnel-vision of coding.. someday, maybe, it all pays off :)